Japan’s Ministry of Environment released a draft Long-Term Growth Strategy under the Paris Agreement on April 25, 2019. The released plan sets goals for industry and transportation sector to reduce CO2 emissions and achieve carbon neutral society. It aims to expedite the research and development of innovative renewable energy; promote novel financing of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) and green investment; and facilitate international cooperation on green policies.[1] The Ministry sought public comments on the draft strategy from April 25th to May 16th, 2019[2].
On May 16, 2019, Japan Business Federation released its comments on the strategy. Japan Business Federation, also known as Keidanren, is an economic organization that represents a membership comprised of 1,376 domestic companies, 109 nationwide industrial associations and 47 of Japan’s regional economic organizations.[3]
Keidanren’s recommendations for the Long-Term Growth Strategy are for Japan to take a flexible approach toward its carbon reduction goal of 80% by 2050, which Keidanren views as an ambitious, long-term goal. Keidanren agreed with the Long-Term Growth Strategy on the importance of facilitating energy transformation through ensuring a balance of ‘Safety + Energy Security, Economy, and Environment (S+3E)’. However, Keidanren emphasized that it hopes that Japan will continue to use nuclear power and high efficiency thermal power alongside the development of next-generation transmission and distribution networks.
In its comments, Keidanren opposes the implementation of carbon pricing, such as carbon taxes and emission trading, arguing that it is necessary to hold professional and technical discussions regarding carbon pricing, based on the impact on the industry. Keidanren is concerned that carbon pricing will weaken Japan’s competitiveness due to the higher energy costs, and that carbon pricing may disrupt innovation by diverting investments from R&D.[4]
[1] https://www.env.go.jp/press/files/jp/111437.pdf
[2] https://www.env.go.jp/press/106752.html